rsb.w
Reverse Subtract (Wide)
RSB.W <Rd>, <Rn>, <Operand2>
Thumb-2 32-bit reverse subtract.
Pseudocode Operation
result ← Operand2 - Rn; Rd ← result; if S == 1 then: N ← result[31]; Z ← (result == 0); C ← NOT BorrowFrom(Operand2, Rn); V ← OverflowFrom(Operand2, -Rn);
Example
RSB.W r0, r1, r2
Encoding
Binary Layout
1110101
31:25
1110
24:21
0
20
Rn
19:16
0
15
imm3
14:12
Rd
11:8
imm2
7:6
stype
5:4
Rm
3:0
Operands
-
Rd
Destination general-purpose register -
Rn
First source / base general-purpose register -
Operand2
Flexible second operand (register or shifted register)
Related
More in T32 (Thumb2)
Reference
View in Arm A64 ISA Reference ↗
Arm AArch32 ISA
Instruction Forms
| Encoding | Instruction | ISA | Bit pattern | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0x02600000 | RSB{<c>}{<q>} {<Rd>,} <Rn>, #<const> | A32 | cond | 0010 | 011 | 0 | Rn | Rd | imm12 | ||
| 0x4240 | RSB<c>{<q>} {<Rd>, }<Rn>, #0 | T32 | 010000 | 1001 | Rn | Rd | ||
| 0xF1C00000 | RSB<c>.W {<Rd>,} <Rn>, #0 | T32 | 11110 | i | 0 | 1110 | 0 | Rn | 0 | imm3 | Rd | imm8 | ||
| 0x00600060 | RSB{<c>}{<q>} {<Rd>,} <Rn>, <Rm>, RRX | A32 | cond | 0000 | 011 | 0 | Rn | Rd | 00000 | 11 | 0 | Rm | ||
| 0x00600000 | RSB{<c>}{<q>} {<Rd>,} <Rn>, <Rm> {, <shift> #<amount>} | A32 | cond | 0000 | 011 | 0 | Rn | Rd | imm5 | stype | 0 | Rm | ||
| 0xEBC00030 | RSB{<c>}{<q>} {<Rd>,} <Rn>, <Rm>, RRX | T32 | 1110101 | 1110 | 0 | Rn | 0 | 000 | Rd | 00 | 11 | Rm | ||
| 0xEBC00000 | RSB{<c>}{<q>} {<Rd>,} <Rn>, <Rm> {, <shift> #<amount>} | T32 | 1110101 | 1110 | 0 | Rn | 0 | imm3 | Rd | imm2 | stype | Rm | ||
| 0x00600010 | RSB{<c>}{<q>} {<Rd>,} <Rn>, <Rm>, <shift> <Rs> | A32 | cond | 0000 | 011 | 0 | Rn | Rd | Rs | 0 | stype | 1 | Rm |
Description
Reverse Subtract (register) subtracts a register value from an optionally-shifted register value, and writes the result to the destination register. If the destination register is not the PC, the RSBS variant of the instruction updates the condition flags based on the result. The field descriptions for <Rd> identify the encodings where the PC is permitted as the destination register. ARM deprecates any use of these encodings. However, when the destination register is the PC:
Operation
if ConditionPassed() then
EncodingSpecificOperations();
shifted = Shift(R[m], shift_t, shift_n, PSTATE.C);
(result, nzcv) = AddWithCarry(NOT(R[n]), shifted, '1');
if d == 15 then // Can only occur for A32 encoding
if setflags then
ALUExceptionReturn(result);
else
ALUWritePC(result);
else
R[d] = result;
if setflags then
PSTATE.<N,Z,C,V> = nzcv;