cvtss2sd

Convert Scalar Single to Scalar Double

CVTSS2SD xmm, xmm/m32

Converts float to double.

Pseudocode Operation

dest.low64 ← (double)src32_float;

Example

CVTSS2SD xmm0, xmm1

Encoding

Binary Layout
F3
+0
0F
+1
5A
+2
 
Format SSE2
Opcode F3 0F 5A
Extension SSE2

Operands

  • dest
    128-bit SSE/AVX register (XMM)
  • src
    128-bit XMM register or 32-bit memory

Related

More in SSE2

Instruction Forms

Opcode Instruction Op/En 64/32-bit Mode CPUID Description
F3 0F 5A /r CVTSS2SD xmm1, xmm2/m32 A V/V SSE2 Convert one single precision floating-point value in xmm2/m32 to one double precision floating-point value in xmm1.
VEX.LIG.F3.0F.WIG 5A /r VCVTSS2SD xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m32 B V/V AVX Convert one single precision floating-point value in xmm3/m32 to one double precision floating-point value and merge with high bits of xmm2.
EVEX.LLIG.F3.0F.W0 5A /r VCVTSS2SD xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m32{sae} C V/V AVX512F OR AVX10.1 Convert one single precision floating-point value in xmm3/m32 to one double precision floating-point value and merge with high bits of xmm2 under writemask k1.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Tuple Type Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
A N/A ModRM:reg (r, w) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A N/A
B N/A ModRM:reg (w) VEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A
C Tuple1 Scalar ModRM:reg (w) EVEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A

Description

Converts a single precision floating-point value in the “convert-from” source operand to a double precision floatingpoint value in the destination operand. When the “convert-from” source operand is an XMM register, the single precision floating-point value is contained in the low doubleword of the register. The result is stored in the low quadword of the destination operand. 128-bit Legacy SSE version: The “convert-from” source operand (the second operand) is an XMM register or memory location. Bits (MAXVL-1:64) of the corresponding destination register remain unchanged. The destination operand is an XMM register. VEX.128 and EVEX encoded versions: The “convert-from” source operand (the third operand) can be an XMM register or a 32-bit memory location. The first source and destination operands are XMM registers. Bits (127:64) of the XMM register destination are copied from the corresponding bits in the first source operand. Bits (MAXVL1:128) of the destination register are zeroed. Software should ensure VCVTSS2SD is encoded with VEX.L=0. Encoding VCVTSS2SD with VEX.L=1 may encounter unpredictable behavior across different processor generations.

Operation

VCVTSS2SD (EVEX Encoded Version)
IF k1[0] or *no writemask*
THEN   DEST[63:0] := Convert_Single_Precision_To_Double_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC2[31:0]);
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[63:0] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
THEN DEST[63:0] = 0
FI;
FI;
DEST[127:64] := SRC1[127:64]
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0

VCVTSS2SD (VEX.128 Encoded Version)
DEST[63:0] := Convert_Single_Precision_To_Double_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC2[31:0])
DEST[127:64] := SRC1[127:64]
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0

CVTSS2SD (128-bit Legacy SSE Version)
DEST[63:0] := Convert_Single_Precision_To_Double_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[31:0]);
DEST[MAXVL-1:64] (Unmodified)

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VCVTSS2SD __m128d _mm_cvt_roundss_sd(__m128d a, __m128 b, int r);
VCVTSS2SD __m128d _mm_mask_cvt_roundss_sd(__m128d s, __mmask8 m, __m128d a,__m128 b, int r);
VCVTSS2SD __m128d _mm_maskz_cvt_roundss_sd(__mmask8 k, __m128d a, __m128 a, int r);
VCVTSS2SD __m128d _mm_mask_cvtss_sd(__m128d s, __mmask8 m, __m128d a,__m128 b);
VCVTSS2SD __m128d _mm_maskz_cvtss_sd(__mmask8 m, __m128d a,__m128 b);
CVTSS2SD __m128d_mm_cvtss_sd(__m128d a, __m128 a);

Exceptions

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Invalid, Denormal.

Other Exceptions

VEX-encoded instructions, see Table 2-20, “Type 3 Class Exception Conditions.” EVEX-encoded instructions, see Table 2-49, “Type E3 Class Exception Conditions.” CVTSS2SD-Convert Scalar Single Precision Floating-Point Value to Scalar Double Precision Floating-Point Value Vol. 2A 3-241