vfmsub132ps

Fused Multiply-Subtract (132) Packed Single

VFMSUB132PS ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256

Computes (Dest * Src2) - Src1.

Details

Fused multiply-subtract on four packed single-precision floats: computes (dest × src2) − src1 with a single rounding operation. Requires FMA3 extension. Floating-point exceptions may be raised per IEEE 754; no integer flags are modified.

Pseudocode Operation

dest ← (dest * src2) - src1;  // single rounding, 256-bit YMM

Example

VFMSUB132PS ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256

Encoding

Binary Layout
VEX
+0
opcode
+3
ModRM
+4
 
Format VEX
Opcode VEX.256.66.0F38.W0 9A /r
Extension FMA3

Operands

  • dest
    256-bit YMM AVX register
  • src1
    256-bit YMM AVX register
  • src2
    256-bit YMM AVX register or Memory operand

Reference (Intel® SDM)

Instruction Forms

Opcode Instruction Op/En 64/32-bit Mode CPUID Description
VEX.128.66.0F38.W0 9A /r VFMSUB132PS xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128 A V/V FMA Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from xmm1 and xmm3/mem, subtract xmm2 and put result in xmm1.
VEX.128.66.0F38.W0 AA /r VFMSUB213PS xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128 A V/V FMA Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from xmm1 and xmm2, subtract xmm3/mem and put result in xmm1.
VEX.128.66.0F38.W0 BA /r VFMSUB231PS xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128 A V/V FMA Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from xmm2 and xmm3/mem, subtract xmm1 and put result in xmm1.
VEX.256.66.0F38.W0 9A /r VFMSUB132PS ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 A V/V FMA Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from ymm1 and ymm3/mem, subtract ymm2 and put result in ymm1.
VEX.256.66.0F38.W0 AA /r VFMSUB213PS ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 A V/V FMA Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from ymm1 and ymm2, subtract ymm3/mem and put result in ymm1.
VEX.256.66.0F38.0 BA /r VFMSUB231PS ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 A V/V FMA Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from ymm2 and ymm3/mem, subtract ymm1 and put result in ymm1.
EVEX.128.66.0F38.W0 9A /r VFMSUB132PS xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m128/m32bcst B V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from xmm1 and xmm3/m128/m32bcst, subtract xmm2 and put result in xmm1.
EVEX.128.66.0F38.W0 AA /r VFMSUB213PS xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m128/m32bcst B V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from xmm1 and xmm2, subtract xmm3/m128/m32bcst and put result in xmm1.
EVEX.128.66.0F38.W0 BA /r VFMSUB231PS xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m128/m32bcst B V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from xmm2 and xmm3/m128/m32bcst, subtract xmm1 and put result in xmm1.
EVEX.256.66.0F38.W0 9A /r VFMSUB132PS ymm1 {k1}{z}, ymm2, ymm3/m256/m32bcst B V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from ymm1 and ymm3/m256/m32bcst, subtract ymm2 and put result in ymm1.
EVEX.256.66.0F38.W0 AA /r VFMSUB213PS ymm1 {k1}{z}, ymm2, ymm3/m256/m32bcst B V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from ymm1 and ymm2, subtract ymm3/m256/m32bcst and put result in ymm1.
EVEX.256.66.0F38.W0 BA /r VFMSUB231PS ymm1 {k1}{z}, ymm2, ymm3/m256/m32bcst B V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from ymm2 and ymm3/m256/m32bcst, subtract ymm1 and put result in ymm1.
EVEX.512.66.0F38.W0 9A /r VFMSUB132PS zmm1 {k1}{z}, zmm2, zmm3/m512/m32bcst{er} B V/V AVX512F OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from zmm1 and zmm3/m512/m32bcst, subtract zmm2 and put result in zmm1.
EVEX.512.66.0F38.W0 AA /r VFMSUB213PS zmm1 {k1}{z}, zmm2, zmm3/m512/m32bcst{er} B V/V AVX512F OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from zmm1 and zmm2, subtract zmm3/m512/m32bcst and put result in zmm1.
EVEX.512.66.0F38.W0 BA /r VFMSUB231PS zmm1 {k1}{z}, zmm2, zmm3/m512/m32bcst{er} B V/V AVX512F OR AVX10.1 Multiply packed single precision floating-point values from zmm2 and zmm3/m512/m32bcst, subtract zmm1 and put result in zmm1. VFMSUB132PS/VFMSUB213PS/VFMSUB231PS—Fused Multiply-Subtract of Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values Vol. 2C 5-269

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Tuple Type Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
A N/A ModRM:reg (r, w) VEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A
B Full ModRM:reg (r, w) EVEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A

Description

Performs a set of SIMD multiply-subtract computation on packed single precision floating-point values using three source operands and writes the multiply-subtract results in the destination operand. The destination operand is also the first source operand. The second operand must be a SIMD register. The third source operand can be a SIMD register or a memory location. VFMSUB132PS: Multiplies the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values from the first source operand to the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values in the third source operand. From the infinite precision intermediate result, subtracts the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values in the second source operand, performs rounding and stores the resulting four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values to the destination operand (first source operand). VFMSUB213PS: Multiplies the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values from the second source operand to the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values in the first source operand. From the infinite precision intermediate result, subtracts the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values in the third source operand, performs rounding and stores the resulting four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values to the destination operand (first source operand). VFMSUB231PS: Multiplies the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values from the second source to the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values in the third source operand. From the infinite precision intermediate result, subtracts the four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values in the first source operand, performs rounding and stores the resulting four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values to the destination operand (first source operand). EVEX encoded versions: The destination operand (also first source operand) and the second source operand are ZMM/YMM/XMM register. The third source operand is a ZMM/YMM/XMM register, a 512/256/128-bit memory location or a 512/256/128-bit vector broadcasted from a 32-bit memory location. The destination operand is conditionally updated with write mask k1. VEX.256 encoded version: The destination operand (also first source operand) is a YMM register and encoded in reg_field. The second source operand is a YMM register and encoded in VEX.vvvv. The third source operand is a YMM register or a 256-bit memory location and encoded in rm_field. VEX.128 encoded version: The destination operand (also first source operand) is a XMM register and encoded in reg_field. The second source operand is a XMM register and encoded in VEX.vvvv. The third source operand is a XMM register or a 128-bit memory location and encoded in rm_field. The upper 128 bits of the YMM destination register are zeroed.

Operation

In the operations below, “*” and “-” symbols represent multiplication and subtraction with infinite precision inputs and outputs (no
rounding).





VFMSUB132PS/VFMSUB213PS/VFMSUB231PS—Fused Multiply-Subtract of Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values                 Vol. 2C 5-270
VFMSUB132PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (VEX encoded version)
IF (VEX.128) THEN
MAXNUM := 2
ELSEIF (VEX.256)
MAXNUM := 4
FI
For i = 0 to MAXNUM-1 {
n := 32*i;
DEST[n+31:n] := RoundFPControl_MXCSR(DEST[n+31:n]*SRC3[n+31:n] - SRC2[n+31:n])
}
IF (VEX.128) THEN
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0
ELSEIF (VEX.256)
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] := 0
FI

VFMSUB213PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (VEX encoded version)
IF (VEX.128) THEN
MAXNUM := 2
ELSEIF (VEX.256)
MAXNUM := 4
FI
For i = 0 to MAXNUM-1 {
n := 32*i;
DEST[n+31:n] := RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[n+31:n]*DEST[n+31:n] - SRC3[n+31:n])
}
IF (VEX.128) THEN
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0
ELSEIF (VEX.256)
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] := 0
FI

VFMSUB231PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (VEX encoded version)
IF (VEX.128) THEN
MAXNUM := 2
ELSEIF (VEX.256)
MAXNUM := 4
FI
For i = 0 to MAXNUM-1 {
n := 32*i;
DEST[n+31:n] := RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[n+31:n]*SRC3[n+31:n] - DEST[n+31:n])
}
IF (VEX.128) THEN
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0
ELSEIF (VEX.256)
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] := 0
FI





VFMSUB132PS/VFMSUB213PS/VFMSUB231PS—Fused Multiply-Subtract of Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values                 Vol. 2C 5-271
VFMSUB132PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (EVEX encoded version, when src3 operand is a register)
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)
IF (VL = 512) AND (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(EVEX.RC);
ELSE
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(MXCSR.RC);
FI;
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl(DEST[i+31:i]*SRC3[i+31:i] - SRC2[i+31:i])
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0

VFMSUB132PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (EVEX encoded version, when src3 operand is a memory source)
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)

FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN
IF (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(DEST[i+31:i]*SRC3[31:0] - SRC2[i+31:i])
ELSE
DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(DEST[i+31:i]*SRC3[i+31:i] - SRC2[i+31:i])
FI;
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0





VFMSUB132PS/VFMSUB213PS/VFMSUB231PS—Fused Multiply-Subtract of Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values                 Vol. 2C 5-272
VFMSUB213PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (EVEX encoded version, when src3 operand is a register)
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)
IF (VL = 512) AND (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(EVEX.RC);
ELSE
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(MXCSR.RC);
FI;
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[i+31:i]*DEST[i+31:i] - SRC3[i+31:i])
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0

VFMSUB213PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (EVEX encoded version, when src3 operand is a memory source)
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)

FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN
IF (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[i+31:i]*DEST[i+31:i] - SRC3[31:0])
ELSE
DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[i+31:i]*DEST[i+31:i] - SRC3[i+31:i])
FI;
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0





VFMSUB132PS/VFMSUB213PS/VFMSUB231PS—Fused Multiply-Subtract of Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values                 Vol. 2C 5-273
VFMSUB231PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (EVEX encoded version, when src3 operand is a register)
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)
IF (VL = 512) AND (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(EVEX.RC);
ELSE
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(MXCSR.RC);
FI;
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[i+31:i]*SRC3[i+31:i] - DEST[i+31:i])
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0

VFMSUB231PS DEST, SRC2, SRC3 (EVEX encoded version, when src3 operand is a memory source)
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)

FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN
IF (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[i+31:i]*SRC3[31:0] - DEST[i+31:i])
ELSE
DEST[i+31:i] :=
RoundFPControl_MXCSR(SRC2[i+31:i]*SRC3[i+31:i] - DEST[i+31:i])
FI;
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0





VFMSUB132PS/VFMSUB213PS/VFMSUB231PS—Fused Multiply-Subtract of Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values                 Vol. 2C 5-274

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_fmsub_ps(__m512 a, __m512 b, __m512 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_fmsub_round_ps(__m512 a, __m512 b, __m512 c, int r);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_mask_fmsub_ps(__m512 a, __mmask16 k, __m512 b, __m512 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_maskz_fmsub_ps(__mmask16 k, __m512 a, __m512 b, __m512 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_mask3_fmsub_ps(__m512 a, __m512 b, __m512 c, __mmask16 k);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_mask_fmsub_round_ps(__m512 a, __mmask16 k, __m512 b, __m512 c, int r);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_maskz_fmsub_round_ps(__mmask16 k, __m512 a, __m512 b, __m512 c, int r);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m512 _mm512_mask3_fmsub_round_ps(__m512 a, __m512 b, __m512 c, __mmask16 k, int r);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m256 _mm256_mask_fmsub_ps(__m256 a, __mmask8 k, __m256 b, __m256 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m256 _mm256_maskz_fmsub_ps(__mmask8 k, __m256 a, __m256 b, __m256 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m256 _mm256_mask3_fmsub_ps(__m256 a, __m256 b, __m256 c, __mmask8 k);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m128 _mm_mask_fmsub_ps(__m128 a, __mmask8 k, __m128 b, __m128 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m128 _mm_maskz_fmsub_ps(__mmask8 k, __m128 a, __m128 b, __m128 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m128 _mm_mask3_fmsub_ps(__m128 a, __m128 b, __m128 c, __mmask8 k);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m128 _mm_fmsub_ps (__m128 a, __m128 b, __m128 c);
VFMSUBxxxPS __m256 _mm256_fmsub_ps (__m256 a, __m256 b, __m256 c);

Exceptions

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Overflow, Underflow, Invalid, Precision, Denormal.

Other Exceptions

VEX-encoded instructions, see Table 2-19, “Type 2 Class Exception Conditions.” EVEX-encoded instructions, see Table 2-48, “Type E2 Class Exception Conditions.” VFMSUB132PS/VFMSUB213PS/VFMSUB231PS—Fused Multiply-Subtract of Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values Vol. 2C 5-275