pminub

Minimum of Packed Unsigned Byte Integers

PMINUB xmm1, xmm2/m128

Returns minimum of unsigned bytes.

Details

Compares each of 16 packed unsigned bytes in the destination and source registers and stores the minimum value of each pair into the destination. This is an element-wise unsigned 8-bit minimum operation. No flags are affected.

Pseudocode Operation

for i in 0..15:
  dest[i*8 + 7:i*8] ← min(dest[i*8 + 7:i*8], src[i*8 + 7:i*8])

Example

PMINUB xmm1, xmm2/m128

Encoding

Binary Layout
66
+0
0F
+1
DA
+2
 
Format SSE2
Opcode 66 0F DA
Extension SSE2

Operands

  • dest
    XMM
  • src
    XMM/Mem

Reference (Intel® SDM)

Instruction Forms

Opcode Instruction Op/En 64/32-bit Mode CPUID Description
NP 0F DA /r1 PMINUB mm1, mm2/m64 A V/V SSE Compare unsigned byte integers in mm2/m64 and mm1 and returns minimum values.
66 0F DA /r PMINUB xmm1, xmm2/m128 A V/V SSE2 Compare packed unsigned byte integers in xmm1 and xmm2/m128 and store packed minimum values in xmm1.
66 0F 38 3A/r PMINUW xmm1, xmm2/m128 A V/V SSE4_1 Compare packed unsigned word integers in xmm2/m128 and xmm1 and store packed minimum values in xmm1.
VEX.128.66.0F DA /r VPMINUB xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128 B V/V AVX Compare packed unsigned byte integers in xmm2 and xmm3/m128 and store packed minimum values in xmm1.
VEX.128.66.0F38 3A/r VPMINUW xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128 B V/V AVX Compare packed unsigned word integers in xmm3/m128 and xmm2 and return packed minimum values in xmm1.
VEX.256.66.0F DA /r VPMINUB ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 B V/V AVX2 Compare packed unsigned byte integers in ymm2 and ymm3/m256 and store packed minimum values in ymm1.
VEX.256.66.0F38 3A/r VPMINUW ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 B V/V AVX2 Compare packed unsigned word integers in ymm3/m256 and ymm2 and return packed minimum values in ymm1.
EVEX.128.66.0F DA /r VPMINUB xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m128 C V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512BW) OR AVX10.1 Compare packed unsigned byte integers in xmm2 and xmm3/m128 and store packed minimum values in xmm1 under writemask k1.
EVEX.256.66.0F DA /r VPMINUB ymm1 {k1}{z}, ymm2, ymm3/m256 C V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512BW) OR AVX10.1 Compare packed unsigned byte integers in ymm2 and ymm3/m256 and store packed minimum values in ymm1 under writemask k1.
EVEX.512.66.0F DA /r VPMINUB zmm1 {k1}{z}, zmm2, zmm3/m512 C V/V AVX512BW OR AVX10.1 Compare packed unsigned byte integers in zmm2 and zmm3/m512 and store packed minimum values in zmm1 under writemask k1.
EVEX.128.66.0F38 3A/r VPMINUW xmm1{k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m128 C V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512BW) OR AVX10.1 Compare packed unsigned word integers in xmm3/m128 and xmm2 and return packed minimum values in xmm1 under writemask k1.
EVEX.256.66.0F38 3A/r VPMINUW ymm1{k1}{z}, ymm2, ymm3/m256 C V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512BW) OR AVX10.1 Compare packed unsigned word integers in ymm3/m256 and ymm2 and return packed minimum values in ymm1 under writemask k1.
EVEX.512.66.0F38 3A/r VPMINUW zmm1{k1}{z}, zmm2, zmm3/m512 C V/V AVX512BW OR AVX10.1 Compare packed unsigned word integers in zmm3/m512 and zmm2 and return packed minimum values in zmm1 under writemask k1.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Tuple Type Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
A N/A ModRM:reg (r, w) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A N/A
B N/A ModRM:reg (w) VEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A
C Full Mem ModRM:reg (w) EVEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A

Description

Performs a SIMD compare of the packed unsigned byte or word integers in the second source operand and the first source operand and returns the minimum value for each pair of integers to the destination operand. Legacy SSE version PMINUB: The source operand can be an MMX technology register or a 64-bit memory location. The destination operand can be an MMX technology register. 128-bit Legacy SSE version: The first source and destination operands are XMM registers. The second source operand is an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding destination register remain unchanged. VEX.128 encoded version: The first source and destination operands are XMM registers. The second source operand is an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding destination register are zeroed. VEX.256 encoded version: The second source operand can be an YMM register or a 256-bit memory location. The first source and destination operands are YMM registers. EVEX encoded versions: The first source operand is a ZMM/YMM/XMM register; The second source operand is a ZMM/YMM/XMM register or a 512/256/128-bit memory location. The destination operand is conditionally updated based on writemask k1.

Operation

PMINUB (64-bit Operands)
IF DEST[7:0] < SRC[17:0] THEN
DEST[7:0] := DEST[7:0];
ELSE
DEST[7:0] := SRC[7:0]; FI;
(* Repeat operation for 2nd through 7th bytes in source and destination operands *)
IF DEST[63:56] < SRC[63:56] THEN
DEST[63:56] := DEST[63:56];
ELSE
DEST[63:56] := SRC[63:56]; FI;

PMINUB (128-bit Operands)
IF DEST[7:0] < SRC[7:0] THEN
DEST[7:0] := DEST[7:0];
ELSE
DEST[15:0] := SRC[7:0]; FI;
(* Repeat operation for 2nd through 15th bytes in source and destination operands *)
IF DEST[127:120] < SRC[127:120] THEN
DEST[127:120] := DEST[127:120];
ELSE
DEST[127:120] := SRC[127:120]; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] (Unmodified)





PMINUB/PMINUW—Minimum of Packed Unsigned Integers                                                                                      Vol. 2B 4-342
VPMINUB (VEX.128 Encoded Version)
IF SRC1[7:0] < SRC2[7:0] THEN
DEST[7:0] := SRC1[7:0];
ELSE
DEST[7:0] := SRC2[7:0]; FI;
(* Repeat operation for 2nd through 15th bytes in source and destination operands *)
IF SRC1[127:120] < SRC2[127:120] THEN
DEST[127:120] := SRC1[127:120];
ELSE
DEST[127:120] := SRC2[127:120]; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0

VPMINUB (VEX.256 Encoded Version)
IF SRC1[7:0] < SRC2[7:0] THEN
DEST[7:0] := SRC1[7:0];
ELSE
DEST[15:0] := SRC2[7:0]; FI;
(* Repeat operation for 2nd through 31st bytes in source and destination operands *)
IF SRC1[255:248] < SRC2[255:248] THEN
DEST[255:248] := SRC1[255:248];
ELSE
DEST[255:248] := SRC2[255:248]; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] := 0

VPMINUB (EVEX Encoded Versions)
(KL, VL) = (16, 128), (32, 256), (64, 512)
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 8
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask* THEN
IF SRC1[i+7:i] < SRC2[i+7:i]
THEN DEST[i+7:i] := SRC1[i+7:i];
ELSE DEST[i+7:i] := SRC2[i+7:i];
FI;
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+7:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+7:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR;
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0

PMINUW (128-bit Operands)
IF DEST[15:0] < SRC[15:0] THEN
DEST[15:0] := DEST[15:0];
ELSE
DEST[15:0] := SRC[15:0]; FI;
(* Repeat operation for 2nd through 7th words in source and destination operands *)
IF DEST[127:112] < SRC[127:112] THEN
DEST[127:112] := DEST[127:112];
ELSE
DEST[127:112] := SRC[127:112]; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] (Unmodified)


PMINUB/PMINUW—Minimum of Packed Unsigned Integers                                                                                      Vol. 2B 4-343
VPMINUW (VEX.128 Encoded Version)
IF SRC1[15:0] < SRC2[15:0] THEN
DEST[15:0] := SRC1[15:0];
ELSE
DEST[15:0] := SRC2[15:0]; FI;
(* Repeat operation for 2nd through 7th words in source and destination operands *)
IF SRC1[127:112] < SRC2[127:112] THEN
DEST[127:112] := SRC1[127:112];
ELSE
DEST[127:112] := SRC2[127:112]; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0

VPMINUW (VEX.256 Encoded Version)
IF SRC1[15:0] < SRC2[15:0] THEN
DEST[15:0] := SRC1[15:0];
ELSE
DEST[15:0] := SRC2[15:0]; FI;
(* Repeat operation for 2nd through 15th words in source and destination operands *)
IF SRC1[255:240] < SRC2[255:240] THEN
DEST[255:240] := SRC1[255:240];
ELSE
DEST[255:240] := SRC2[255:240]; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] := 0

VPMINUW (EVEX Encoded Versions)
(KL, VL) = (8, 128), (16, 256), (32, 512)
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 16
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask* THEN
IF SRC1[i+15:i] < SRC2[i+15:i]
THEN DEST[i+15:i] := SRC1[i+15:i];
ELSE DEST[i+15:i] := SRC2[i+15:i];
FI;
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+15:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+15:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR;
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0





PMINUB/PMINUW—Minimum of Packed Unsigned Integers                                                                                      Vol. 2B 4-344

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VPMINUB __m512i _mm512_min_epu8( __m512i a, __m512i b);
VPMINUB __m512i _mm512_mask_min_epu8(__m512i s, __mmask64 k, __m512i a, __m512i b);
VPMINUB __m512i _mm512_maskz_min_epu8( __mmask64 k, __m512i a, __m512i b);
VPMINUW __m512i _mm512_min_epu16( __m512i a, __m512i b);
VPMINUW __m512i _mm512_mask_min_epu16(__m512i s, __mmask32 k, __m512i a, __m512i b);
VPMINUW __m512i _mm512_maskz_min_epu16( __mmask32 k, __m512i a, __m512i b);
VPMINUB __m256i _mm256_mask_min_epu8(__m256i s, __mmask32 k, __m256i a, __m256i b);
VPMINUB __m256i _mm256_maskz_min_epu8( __mmask32 k, __m256i a, __m256i b);
VPMINUW __m256i _mm256_mask_min_epu16(__m256i s, __mmask16 k, __m256i a, __m256i b);
VPMINUW __m256i _mm256_maskz_min_epu16( __mmask16 k, __m256i a, __m256i b);
VPMINUB __m128i _mm_mask_min_epu8(__m128i s, __mmask16 k, __m128i a, __m128i b);
VPMINUB __m128i _mm_maskz_min_epu8( __mmask16 k, __m128i a, __m128i b);
VPMINUW __m128i _mm_mask_min_epu16(__m128i s, __mmask8 k, __m128i a, __m128i b);
VPMINUW __m128i _mm_maskz_min_epu16( __mmask8 k, __m128i a, __m128i b);
(V)PMINUB __m128i _mm_min_epu8 ( __m128i a, __m128i b)
(V)PMINUW __m128i _mm_min_epu16 ( __m128i a, __m128i b);
VPMINUB __m256i _mm256_min_epu8 ( __m256i a, __m256i b)
VPMINUW __m256i _mm256_min_epu16 ( __m256i a, __m256i b);
PMINUB __m64 _m_min_pu8 (__m64 a, __m64 b)

Exceptions

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

None.

Other Exceptions

Non-EVEX-encoded instruction, see Table 2-21, “Type 4 Class Exception Conditions.” EVEX-encoded instruction, see Exceptions Type E4.nb in Table 2-51, “Type E4 Class Exception Conditions.” PMINUB/PMINUW—Minimum of Packed Unsigned Integers Vol. 2B 4-345