addps

Add Packed Single-Precision

ADDPS xmm, xmm/m128

Adds four 32-bit floats.

Details

Adds four 32-bit single-precision floating-point values element-wise from source to destination XMM register, storing results in destination. Each element addition produces IEEE 754 floating-point result; does not affect integer flags. Available in 128-bit (XMM) form.

Pseudocode Operation

dest[31:0] ← dest[31:0] + src[31:0]
dest[63:32] ← dest[63:32] + src[63:32]
dest[95:64] ← dest[95:64] + src[95:64]
dest[127:96] ← dest[127:96] + src[127:96]

Example

ADDPS xmm0, xmm1

Encoding

Binary Layout
0F
+0
58
+1
 
Format SSE
Opcode NP 0F 58 /r
Extension SSE

Operands

  • dest
    128-bit SSE/AVX register (XMM)
  • src
    128-bit XMM register or 128-bit memory

Reference (Intel® SDM)

Instruction Forms

Opcode Instruction Op/En 64/32-bit Mode CPUID Description
NP 0F 58 /r ADDPS xmm1, xmm2/m128 A V/V SSE Add packed single precision floating-point values from xmm2/m128 to xmm1 and store result in xmm1.
VEX.128.0F.WIG 58 /r VADDPS xmm1,xmm2, xmm3/m128 B V/V AVX Add packed single precision floating-point values from xmm3/m128 to xmm2 and store result in xmm1.
VEX.256.0F.WIG 58 /r VADDPS ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256 B V/V AVX Add packed single precision floating-point values from ymm3/m256 to ymm2 and store result in ymm1.
EVEX.128.0F.W0 58 /r VADDPS xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m128/m32bcst C V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Add packed single precision floating-point values from xmm3/m128/m32bcst to xmm2 and store result in xmm1 with writemask k1.
EVEX.256.0F.W0 58 /r VADDPS ymm1 {k1}{z}, ymm2, ymm3/m256/m32bcst C V/V (AVX512VL AND AVX512F) OR AVX10.1 Add packed single precision floating-point values from ymm3/m256/m32bcst to ymm2 and store result in ymm1 with writemask k1.
EVEX.512.0F.W0 58 /r VADDPS zmm1 {k1}{z}, zmm2, zmm3/m512/m32bcst {er} C V/V AVX512F OR AVX10.1 Add packed single precision floating-point values from zmm3/m512/m32bcst to zmm2 and store result in zmm1 with writemask k1.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Tuple Type Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
A N/A ModRM:reg (r, w) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A N/A
B N/A ModRM:reg (w) VEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A
C Full ModRM:reg (w) EVEX.vvvv (r) ModRM:r/m (r) N/A

Description

Adds four, eight or sixteen packed single precision floating-point values from the first source operand with the second source operand, and stores the packed single precision floating-point result in the destination operand. EVEX encoded versions: The first source operand is a ZMM/YMM/XMM register. The second source operand can be a ZMM/YMM/XMM register, a 512/256/128-bit memory location or a 512/256/128-bit vector broadcasted from a 32-bit memory location. The destination operand is a ZMM/YMM/XMM register conditionally updated with writemask k1. VEX.256 encoded version: The first source operand is a YMM register. The second source operand can be a YMM register or a 256-bit memory location. The destination operand is a YMM register. The upper bits (MAXVL-1:256) of the corresponding ZMM register destination are zeroed. VEX.128 encoded version: the first source operand is a XMM register. The second source operand is an XMM register or 128-bit memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register. The upper bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding ZMM register destination are zeroed. 128-bit Legacy SSE version: The second source can be an XMM register or an 128-bit memory location. The destination is not distinct from the first source XMM register and the upper Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding ZMM register destination are unmodified. ADDPS—Add Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values Vol. 2A 3-19

Operation

VADDPS (EVEX Encoded Versions) When SRC2 Operand is a Register
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)
IF (VL = 512) AND (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(EVEX.RC);
ELSE
SET_ROUNDING_MODE_FOR_THIS_INSTRUCTION(MXCSR.RC);
FI;
FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN DEST[i+31:i] := SRC1[i+31:i] + SRC2[i+31:i]
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR;
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0

VADDPS (EVEX Encoded Versions) When SRC2 Operand is a Memory Source
(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)

FOR j := 0 TO KL-1
i := j * 32
IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
THEN
IF (EVEX.b = 1)
THEN
DEST[i+31:i] := SRC1[i+31:i] + SRC2[31:0]
ELSE
DEST[i+31:i] := SRC1[i+31:i] + SRC2[i+31:i]
FI;
ELSE
IF *merging-masking*                                 ; merging-masking
THEN *DEST[i+31:i] remains unchanged*
ELSE                                                         ; zeroing-masking
DEST[i+31:i] := 0
FI
FI;
ENDFOR;
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL] := 0





ADDPS—Add Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values                                                                                       Vol. 2A 3-20
VADDPS (VEX.256 Encoded Version)
DEST[31:0] := SRC1[31:0] + SRC2[31:0]
DEST[63:32] := SRC1[63:32] + SRC2[63:32]
DEST[95:64] := SRC1[95:64] + SRC2[95:64]
DEST[127:96] := SRC1[127:96] + SRC2[127:96]
DEST[159:128] := SRC1[159:128] + SRC2[159:128]
DEST[191:160]:= SRC1[191:160] + SRC2[191:160]
DEST[223:192] := SRC1[223:192] + SRC2[223:192]
DEST[255:224] := SRC1[255:224] + SRC2[255:224].
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] := 0

VADDPS (VEX.128 Encoded Version)
DEST[31:0] := SRC1[31:0] + SRC2[31:0]
DEST[63:32] := SRC1[63:32] + SRC2[63:32]
DEST[95:64] := SRC1[95:64] + SRC2[95:64]
DEST[127:96] := SRC1[127:96] + SRC2[127:96]
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0

ADDPS (128-bit Legacy SSE Version)
DEST[31:0] := DEST[31:0] + SRC[31:0]
DEST[63:32] := DEST[63:32] + SRC[63:32]
DEST[95:64] := DEST[95:64] + SRC[95:64]
DEST[127:96] := DEST[127:96] + SRC[127:96]
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] (Unmodified)

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VADDPS __m512 _mm512_add_ps (__m512 a, __m512 b);
VADDPS __m512 _mm512_mask_add_ps (__m512 s, __mmask16 k, __m512 a, __m512 b);
VADDPS __m512 _mm512_maskz_add_ps (__mmask16 k, __m512 a, __m512 b);
VADDPS __m256 _mm256_mask_add_ps (__m256 s, __mmask8 k, __m256 a, __m256 b);
VADDPS __m256 _mm256_maskz_add_ps (__mmask8 k, __m256 a, __m256 b);
VADDPS __m128 _mm_mask_add_ps (__m128d s, __mmask8 k, __m128 a, __m128 b);
VADDPS __m128 _mm_maskz_add_ps (__mmask8 k, __m128 a, __m128 b);
VADDPS __m512 _mm512_add_round_ps (__m512 a, __m512 b, int);
VADDPS __m512 _mm512_mask_add_round_ps (__m512 s, __mmask16 k, __m512 a, __m512 b, int);
VADDPS __m512 _mm512_maskz_add_round_ps (__mmask16 k, __m512 a, __m512 b, int);
ADDPS __m256 _mm256_add_ps (__m256 a, __m256 b);
ADDPS __m128 _mm_add_ps (__m128 a, __m128 b);

Exceptions

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Overflow, Underflow, Invalid, Precision, Denormal.

Other Exceptions

VEX-encoded instruction, see Table 2-19, “Type 2 Class Exception Conditions.” EVEX-encoded instruction, see Table 2-48, “Type E2 Class Exception Conditions.” ADDPS—Add Packed Single Precision Floating-Point Values Vol. 2A 3-21